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Clinton says Obama voted for oil firm tax breaks

Sen. Hillary Clinton on Friday renewed her attack on oil company profits and accused Sen. Barack Obama, her rival for the Democratic presidential nomination, of supporting tax breaks for oil companies.

U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Senator Hillary Clinton addresses the media about rising fuel prices with John Curran, Independent Gulf station owner, at his gas station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania March 14, 2008. (REUTERS/David DeNoma)

Speaking at a campaign rally for about 2,000 supporters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Clinton said both Obama and Republican presidential candidate Sen. John McCain had voted for a bill to cut oil company taxes.

"They voted yes to more giveaways to the oil companies," she said during a 40-minute speech.

Citing Exxon Mobil Corp's latest annual profit of $40 billion, Clinton said that as president, she would require oil companies to invest in alternative forms of energy or else be subject to a windfall profits tax.

She pledged to set up a $50 billion Strategic Energy Fund to develop non-fossil fuel energy sources, and would pay for it by ending tax subsidies that she said have been enjoyed by oil companies during the administration of Republican President George W. Bush.

Clinton and Obama are locked in a bitter Democratic fight in the state-by-state contests to determine who will face McCain in November's presidential election. Pennsylvania's April 22 contest has the biggest single-state haul of nominating delegates - 158 - remaining in the race.

The new U.S. administration, Clinton said, should place a high priority on the search for clean, renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar.

"We have to have the same commitment to the energy race as we had to the space race," the New York senator said.

Development of alternative energy sources and the promotion of energy independence could generate 5 million new jobs in the next 10 years, she added.

Obama's campaign did not immediately respond to Clinton's statements on the economy. The Illinois senator gave several television interviews on Friday night to repudiate controversial remarks made by his Chicago pastor.

Earlier in the day, during a visit to a Pennsylvania gas station, Clinton also called for higher fuel economy standards for vehicles and a one-year moratorium on additions to the nation's strategic oil reserves.

Clinton told the rally the U.S. economy is in trouble and she accused Bush, who acknowledged current economic strains in a speech in New York on Friday, of being too late to recognize the problems and being willing to do "very little" about it.

With oil at around $110 a barrel, she said Bush had failed to negotiate lower prices with major producers such as Saudi Arabia.

"You will not catch me as your president holding hands with the Saudis," she said. "I will be holding them accountable."

Lindsey Davis, 26, said before the speech she hadn't made up her mind which Democrat to vote for, and wanted to hear Clinton's views on the economy, Iraq and gay rights.

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Japan's space lab set, Canada's new robot next

Spacewalking astronauts will work on assembling a Canadian robotic system on Saturday following the successful installation of the first segment of Japan's lab on the International Space Station.

The Japanese Kibo module is moved by the International Space Station's arm in this view from NASA TV March 14, 2008. (REUTERS/NASA TV)

Saturday's spacewalk will be the second of five planned during space shuttle Endeavour's busy 16-day mission in space. The plans had been in doubt until late on Friday when power was restored to the robotic system.

But Friday was Japan's moment of space glory.

Wearing protective masks and goggles, station commander Peggy Whitson, Japanese astronaut Takao Doi and lead shuttle spacewalker Rick Linnehan floated into an equipment-jammed storage closet that will be hooked up in May with Japan's main laboratory, named Kibo, or "Hope."

"This is a small step for one Japanese astronaut, but a giant entrance for Japan to a greater and newer space program. Congratulations," Doi radioed to Japan's new space control center outside Tokyo.

The cylinder is basically a storage compartment for the main segment of the three-piece Kibo, scheduled for delivery on a May space shuttle flight. The final piece will be flown up in early 2009.

It follows the installation in February of Europe's lab on the ISS, which is now truly a global affair. The opening of Kibo marks the first time in the 10 years of space station construction that equipment from all 15 partner countries is operating together in orbit.

"You are our 'kibo' -- our hope," said Japan's Mission Control commentator. Upon completion, Kibo will be about the size of a double-decker bus and the station's largest lab.

'IT'S ALIVE'

Shortly after the opening of Kibo, NASA managed to restore power to the Canadian robotic system that had been delivered to the station by the shuttle along with the first segment of Japan's lab.

"It's alive," quipped Pierre Jean, acting program manager of the Canadian space station program.

A flaw in an electrical circuit had left the $209 million robot, dubbed Dextre, without heaters to protect its systems from the minus 128.88 C temperatures of space.

"It was quite a relief and a real sense of success to see it power up," Phil Engelauf of NASA's mission management team told a media briefing.

The robot, which has human-like features with a body and a pair of gangly arms, is designed to add manual dexterity and a further 9 metres of reach to the space station's crane to assist with detailed exterior maintenance tasks.

Engineers attempted to fix the problem with a software patch, but later discovered a hardware error was to blame.

The 1.5 tonne Dextre, brought up in nine pieces, was to be assembled during spacewalks on Saturday and Monday. Jean said the body of the robot would be raised during Saturday's spacewalk so the arms could be attached.

The spacewalk is scheduled to begin at 8:23 p.m. EDT (0023 GMT on Sunday) and will be conducted by Linnehan and Mike Foreman. It is expected to last seven hours.

The Endeavour crew reached the station on Wednesday for a 12-day construction and servicing call to the station.

The shuttle blasted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Tuesday and is scheduled to land back on Earth on March 26.

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Keris, pistols stolen from Malacca museum

Police are investigating the burglary of several exhibits from Malacca’s Ethnography Museum believed to have been stolen Saturday.

Melaka Tengah OCPD ACP Johari Yahya confirmed that a report had been lodge by the Malacca Museum Corporation (Perzim) over the loss of eight Malay keris (curved daggers) and three Dutch-era pistols.

“We are still investigating and have requested a forensic team from Kuala Lumpur to assist in investigations,” he said here on Saturday.

When contacted, Perzim’s acting general manager Kamis Abas said staff discovered the items missing from two showcases when they were preparing to open the museum for viewing at 9am Saturday morning.

He added that the missing keris were considered antique items owing to their age while the three Dutch pistols were replicas obtained from Europe several years ago.

The exhibits were housed at Malacca’s famous 18th Century Dutch red-coloured Stadhuys that was converted into the state’s main museum in the mid-1980s.

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Popcorn ingredient causes lung disease - U.S. study

A chemical used to give butter flavor to popcorn can damage the lungs and airways of mice, U.S. government experts reported on Thursday.

Tests on mice show that diacetyl, a component of artificial butter flavoring, can cause a condition known as lymphocytic bronchiolitis, said the team at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, part of the National Institutes of Health.

A popcorn seller stocks up in Barnes, southwest London July 5, 2007. A chemical used to give butter flavor to popcorn can damage the lungs and airways of mice, U.S. government experts reported on Thursday. (REUTERS/James Boardman)

The condition can lead to obliterative bronchiolitis -- or "popcorn lung" -- a rare and debilitating disease seen in workers at microwave popcorn packaging plants and at least one consumer.

At least two microwave popcorn makers -- ConAgra Foods Inc and Weaver Popcorn Co Inc -- have said recently they would stop using diacetyl.

Laboratory mice made to inhale diacetyl vapors for three months developed lymphocytic bronchiolitis, the NIEHS team said.

"This is one of the first studies to evaluate the respiratory toxicity of diacetyl at levels relevant to human health," Daniel Morgan at NIEHS, whose team led the study, said in a statement.

Writing in the journal Toxicological Sciences, the researchers said findings suggest that workplace exposure to diacetyl contributes to the development of obliterative bronchiolitis.

The hard-to-treat condition causes vague symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath, and steadily worsens, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Congress has been working on a bill to order quick action by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to limit exposure to diacetyl. The House of Representatives passed a bill last year but the Senate has not acted.

The Food and Drug Administration said last September it was investigating a report of a man who came down with the life-threatening disease after eating several bags of butter-flavored microwave popcorn each day.

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